Sunday, May 17, 2020

Christianity, Judaism, And Islam - 1567 Words

Whether or not one believes in a God or in many gods there is an important ethical question raised by their possible existence. Should we fulfill their role and play God; manipulate the genes of other creatures to make them better and make decisions for others under the premise that we know better than them. These are some of the questions that philosophers have argued for centuries. The famous Prussian/German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche believed we have a moral obligation to become God because we have â€Å"Killed God† as he stated in his book â€Å"The Gay Science†. More modern philosophers, such as Julian Savulescu, believe that we should play God because humans should be the best that they possibly can. The idea of a God is the central†¦show more content†¦Whether it’s an empire discovering an indigenous people and seeing them as uncivilized, in need of converting to â€Å"the right path† or a relative making a medical choice for an incapacitated family member. There may be good intentions behind the actions but does that make them ethical? Using an example from a video game called Mass effect 2, I will attempt to answer the question of whether we should â€Å"play God†. The idea of God and his role and powers differs from religion to religion. In monotheistic religions such as Christianity, Judaism and Islam God is the all-powerful creator of everything and we are all judged in the afterlife. God speaks to us through prophets and his teachings are handed down in different texts that are revered as â€Å"Holy†. Polytheistic religions, on the other hand, have multiple gods who assume different roles and responsibilities. Hinduism has three major gods: Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. They are referred to as the holy trinity and each of them plays a important part in the world. Brahma is the creator responsible for creating the universe, Vishnu exists to preserve the universe that was created, and Shiva is the destroyer. Although religions may have one or many, often their God or gods will be similar in function with the power to create or destroy; to preserve or to change the world and its people. Over the years philosophers have challenged

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Social Responsibility in Stakeholder Theory - 1509 Words

Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Social responsibility in stakeholder theory 3 2.1 Why social responsibility? 3 3. Limitations 4 4. Case study examples: Starbucks amp; Nike 4 5. Conclusion 5 6. References 6 7. Appendixes 9 Appendix A 9 Appendix B 10 1. Introduction This report focuses on social responsibility issue focusing on stakeholder theory. Social responsibility will be introduced and defined based on stakeholder theory. Next, analysis on the importance and limitations of social responsibility will be shown based on reputable published articles, followed by examples of two successful companies on how social responsibility affects their business. Lastly, conclusion will be concluded based on findings on†¦show more content†¦Moreover, there is no evidence that engagement in social responsibility guaranteed better performance than company that focus on profitability, (Vogel, 2008). 4. Case study examples: Starbucks amp; Nike According to Starbucks (2013), Starbucks had solidified net revenue of $13. 3 billion, an approximately 14 percent growth, (Appendix B) shows the financial returns are consistently increasing over the years, Starbucks (2013). This net increase shows the good economic performance of Starbucks. Solely economic performance is not sustainable, Starbuck understood the importance of emphasize on corporate social responsibility. Starbucks Global Responsibility business strategy are synthesize with their culture and overall strategy. They focus on ethical sourcing that they see these plants as an agricultural sustainability, whereby C.A.F.E (Coffee And Farmer Equity) are practiced for continuous improvement on productivity, social and environmental aspects, Starbucks (2013). Other than positive corporate image, Starbucks is exposed to more business opportunity, for example one of the world largest populations, India. Recently, Starbucks and Tata Coffee invested in a new plant in India, wher eby the company sees it as anShow MoreRelatedKey Tips For A Generous Financial Donations1495 Words   |  6 PagesTIPS (1)Community Stakeholders a. Generous financial donations b. Innovative giving c. Support for education and job training programmes d. Direct involvement in community projects and affairs e. Community volunteer programmes f. Support for the local community g. Campaigning for environmental and social change h. An employee-led approach to philanthropy i. Efficient and effective community activity j. Disclosure of environmental and social performance (2)Environment Stakeholders a. EnvironmentalRead MoreStakeholder Theory Of The Firm1423 Words   |  6 PagesEven though the stakeholder theory of the firm served as a comprehensive fundamentally solid concept for corporate social responsibility to branch out of; without the stakeholder theory of the firm there is no corporate social responsibility and vice versa, because business cannot exist without society and society is not sustainable without business, due to advancements in the modern world, business and society have evolved, and traditional business theories have a narrow business scope, while contemporaryRead MoreShareholder Theory Vs. The Competing Ideas Of Stakeholders Theories946 Words   |  4 Pagesrelevance to shareholder theories versus the competing ideas of stakeholders theories. I will not only develop a basis of each, I will take a deeper look into what the sole responsibility and how these action may affect business as a whole. Finally I will take time to examin e each and conclude with a personal justification to each. To make a profit, that s what most would say is the end goal in every business for the most part. Shareholder theory also related with stockholder theory providing a main emphasisRead MoreTheories And Frameworks Of Csr1315 Words   |  6 PagesFrameworks There are various theories and frameworks of CSR that helps organisations to attain a positive position in society. These are as follow: 1.2(a) - Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility The modern definition of CSR is rooted in Carroll’s Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility. This model outlined the four different elements of CSR which include economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility and philanthropic responsibility. (Carroll, 1979). The pyramidRead MoreThe Evolution of the Corporation Essays830 Words   |  4 PagesStockholder Theory maintains that managers should act merely as agents to the stockholder and only serve their interests-the maximization of profits (45). Milton Friedmans argument being, they are the owners of the business, and hence they should be entitled to all profits (45). Although this simple profit-motive concept may achieve the desired result, and address all of the interests of the stakeholders it lacks compassion that is so prevalent, and in my opinion superior, in the following theory. Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Csr979 Words   |  4 PagesThe notion of Corporate Social Responsibi lity is a phenomenon globally known for many years. In spite of the fact that CSR has been neglected for quite a long time, nowadays several authors deal with this issue, as revealed by the development of theories in recent years concerning the topic. In spite of the fact that there has been a huge growth of literature it is still impossible to simply define CSR. Many definitions trying to capture the concept of CSR exist, but their content varies (MattenRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1015 Words   |  5 Pagesa CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) and mainly their core values. Core values are used in marketing strategies (Berry, 1999) also in customer-retention management in order to create distinctive, long-lasting relationships with customers (Prahald and Ramaswamy, 2004; Normann, 2001) and stakeholders (Pruzan, 1998; Post et a, 2002). The interaction with a stakeholder and concerns a business operation use to understood CSR as the voluntary integration of environmenta l and social, but it has failedRead MoreCorporate Ethics Theory And Stakeholder Theory1309 Words   |  6 Pagesunder this section have been regarded to devote solely to the company’s shareholders. However, this notion is seen as immoral. This is because according to the notion of corporate social responsibility, business must behave ethically, represents a broader recognition of stakeholders and must take into account economic, social and environmental inputs in the way it operates. Hence, people against the notion of shareholder primacy suggest that the director should also take into account the interest ofRead MoreThe Social Capital Theory ( Sct ) And Stakeholder Theory1168 Words   |  5 Pages Despite the conflicting nature between the social-capital theory (SCT) and stakeholder theory (ST), the role of ‘Corporate social responsibility’ (CSR) is a factor for a majority of organisations to gain an economic advantage amongst its competitors. Through globalisation, aspects involving profit maximisation and business reputation have become the primary influences of the ST. Alternatively, the minority of organisations engaging in CSR with the altruistic concern for the stability ofRead MoreEssay on Friedman vs Freeman827 Words   |  4 Pagessuch questions. The first one is Milton Friedman’s shareholder theory of management and the second one is Edwards Freeman’s â€Å"Stakeholder† theory of management, two different views about the purpose and aims of a business. Milton Friedman’s shareholder theory of management says that the purpose of a business is to make money for the owner or the stockholders of the business. Friedman says that there is only one social responsibility for the business: to use its resources in order to increase its

Ragtime and Blues free essay sample

Ragtime and Blues Ragtime and Blues are the two music styles that give Jazz her name and life. Ragtime and blues, which are generated and rose into popularity at mostly the same time of period, are usually considered as closely connected because of Jazz and yet are very distinctive music styles. They affect Jazz in different perspectives, such as Ragtime in the usage of syncopation, the swing feeling, and Blues in the composition form, the improvisation, and the Soul. Similarity and deference: What both Ragtime and Blues share is their Black regions.They are both a classic and Important component of early Black popular music. Almost all commentators expressed their view that the originators of Ragtime were black, and even some believe that it was imported from Africa; and yet Blues was believed to start in slavery which involved with large population of African Americans. As Scott Joplin, one of the most influential Ragtime musician, stated, There has been ragtime music in America ever since the Negro race has been here. We will write a custom essay sample on Ragtime and Blues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and this poetic statement would perfectly apply to Blues as well.Historically, ragtime and blues started and rose into popularity at basically the same time. Ragtimes huge popularity was abetted with the huge dimension of the print of Maple Leaf Rag by Scott Joplin in 1897. Almost the same time, classic blues like SST. Louis Blues and Memphis Blues was composed by W. C. Handy. For a long period of time, specifically from sass to sass which was the time when Jazz becomes a dominant popular music style, ragtime was the typical popular music form In America. The popularity of Blues andRagtime at early ages was strongly associated with the popular theater In late 19th and early 20th century. Even though ragtime and blues share the same origin and same historical path, they are indeed very different music styles, which determines their contribution to Jazz and make it a new and yet unique music. The definition of Ragtime is the music that signifying the broken rhythm, especially a sort of syncopation. Indeed, the word rag is a verb describing the syncopation process of the music.Syncopation Is such a significant character of ragtime and It somehow fines the music style of ragtime. Part of the reason that helps determine the syncopation of ragtime is that ragtime is an instrumental based music genre. At early times, ragtime is dominated by piano, especially with great pianists like Scott Joplin and Ben Harden. And Blues, a more vocal based music, does not evidently engage with syncopation. Syncopation Is the most important character that ragtime affects Jazz and some people believe that Jazz Is a more complex form of syncopated music. Blues, often considered as a music that generated from slavery, was characterized tit the improvisation. Improvisation is defined as creating music on the spot. Improvisation is not only a distinctive but also a great character because never has any music genre in the history before is based on improvisation. Even ragtime is based on pre-written music. Jazz took on this character and developed into a even more complicated, spicy music on the spot with deferent instrument arrangement.Jazz took Improvisation to another level from this great tradition In blues. As far as composition to instrument. Scott Joplin, the great ragtime musician mentioned earlier, was a classical trained piano player and the effect of classical music is obvious in his pieces. However, blues is more affected by its African origin. It is believed that one of the first blues was directly imported from African folk song. It is a very simultaneous music style and consists of a lot of elements of real life, such as the call-and-answer structure.It is also necessary to mention that the composition of blues like 12-bar blues and ABA structure greatly affect the composition of Jazz, especially at early ages. A lot of the early Jazz songs are in such structure, like the first Jazz recording ever, livery stable blues by Original Dixieland Jazz Band. Ragtime, characterized with syncopation and strong rhythm and beats, was created for the need of people to dance. However, Blues has very strong and evident emotions in the performance, especially with the great vocalists that convey those emotions through their great vocal performance.Bessie Smith, one of the best Blues vocalists of all time, combined the strong rhythm sense with an extremely sensitive leaning of pitch and thus convey them to the large audience. In a sense, Blues gives Soul to Jazz, with those emotions and tones of struggle. Evidently, ragtime and blues, the Black Music, struggle to make them merge into different classes, not only popular but also respected. From ragtime and blues, this kind of struggle carried on with Jazz and gives Jazz the identity, the structure, the tone and the soul. Bibliography Jones, Leroy (Emir Barack).